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Kalman Filters: The Hidden Technology Guiding Rockets, Drones, and Spacecraft
A Kalman Filter is a mathematical algorithm that helps engineers determine the most accurate estimate of a system's state by combining sensor measurements with predictive models. Originally developed for aerospace applications, Kalman Filters are widely used in rockets, satellites, aircraft, and autonomous systems to reduce sensor noise and improve navigation accuracy.
Matthew Zaino
Jun 64 min read


From Raw Motion to Arduino IDE 3D Stabilization: Visualizing Roll, Pitch, and Yaw with an MKR WIFI 1010 and MPU6050
This project shows how an MKR/MKT1010 and MPU6050 sensor can turn real motion into a live 3D visualization. Using Arduino IDE and Processing, raw accelerometer and gyroscope data is converted into roll, pitch, and yaw, then displayed as a moving rocket or aircraft model in real time.
Matthew Zaino
May 253 min read


Thrust Vector Control in Dual-Axial Rockets
Thrust Vector Control (TVC) lets rockets steer by tilting their engines, changing the direction of thrust mid-flight. Used by SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and Starship, TVC replaces fins in space, guiding rockets with precision. Through dual-axis gimbals, simple trigonometry, and real-time control, rockets stay stable and on course. From large boosters to student-built models, TVC is the key to modern rocket control and reusable spaceflight.
Matthew Zaino
Jul 24, 20258 min read


Understanding Your First Arduino Sketch: The LED Blink Tutorial
Arduino is a fun and beginner-friendly way to dive into the world of electronics and coding. It’s a small, affordable device that you can program to perform various cool functions, such as blinking lights, sensing motion, or even building your robot.
Matthew Zaino
Apr 22, 20253 min read


Resistor Basics: Identifying and Using 1K, 10K, 100K, and 220K Metal Film Resistors
If you've ever found yourself squinting at color bands on tiny cylinders while soldering a circuit board, you're not alone. Understanding resistors—especially metal film resistors—is a rite of passage for electronics hobbyists and professionals alike.
Matthew Zaino
Apr 22, 20258 min read
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